Protect Your Pets from the Cold

Cats and dogs come with a winter fur coat but they might not know how to stay warm while outdoors in these arctic like temperatures. The cat in the photo attached to this story is thought to have lost its ears due to frost bite.

In Ames, windchill values as low as -5 are expected throughout the day and should increase to about zero degrees on Friday, according to the latest weather forecast from the National Weather Service. Temperatures are expected to remain below freezing through Tuesday.

Ames Animal Shelter has provided the following tips for protecting pets from the cold:

Like humans, pets are at risk for hypothermia and other health issues caused by extreme weather, said Lorna Lavender of the Ames Animal Shelter in a release from the city.

Outdoor dogs should have a dry and draft free doghouse that is large enough for them to lie down comfortably but small enough to trap body heat.

The shelter should be raised a few inches off the ground and covered with cedar shavings or straw. It should be turned to face away from the wind, and the doorway should be covered with a flap of heavy waterproof fabric or heavy plastic.

“Some dogs may have to be trained to use such protection,” Lavender said. “But if your dog doesn’t use the shelter, you need to bring him or her inside.”

If your pet has been outside, look for the signs of hypothermia including a weak pulse, dilated pupils, decreased heart rate, extreme shivering, pale or blue mucous membranes, body temperature below 95 degrees, stupor, and unconsciousness.

“At this point, frostbite is a huge concern,” Lavender said. “Since serious complications may follow, you should gradually warm your pet and get the animal to a veterinarian.”

Lavender also recommends that people check for tracks near their cars and banging on the hood to chase out any animals that might have taken refuge under the hood of parked vehicles.

Other Cold Weather Pet Care Tips

• Pets may need more food in the winter
• Check the water dish for fresh water
• Use plastic food and water dishes rather than metal because a pet's tongue can stick and freeze to metal.
• Ice melting chemicals are hazardous to animals and can irritate the pads of pet's feet. Owners should wipe paws with a damp towel every time an animal comes inside from outdoors.
• Antifreeze is a deadly poison, but its sweet taste attracts animals and children. Lavender recommends wiping up spills immediately and storing antifreeze out of reach.
• Report loose and roaming animals to Ames Animal Services for protection and safe keeping, while owners are located. To report a loose animal, call 515-239-5530.